The Cure Complex

By John Medina Jr.

Examining how addiction treatment systems often trap people in cycles of dependency

The Cure Complex uncovers the systemic failures that perpetuate Substance Use Disorder (SUD) through ineffective "evidence-based" practices and exposes how these systems, driven by Big Pharma, trap individuals in cycles of dependency through fear and control instead of empowering them to rebuild their lives.

The film uplifts alternatives rooted in personal transformation, calling for a shift away from a one-size-fits-all approach. It highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of substance use—such as trauma, poverty, and isolation—while championing models that prioritize healing, dignity, and genuine self-worth.

By investing in people, not just prescriptions, we can build more humane and effective pathways to healing.

About the Issue

California’s addiction crisis remains a major public health challenge, with a significant proportion of incarcerated individuals experiencing substance use disorders (SUDs). The current mainstream “evidence-based” model—largely tied to strict billing codes, compliance metrics, and pre-approved service models—limits flexibility, overlooks lived experience, and often fails to address the root causes of addiction.

Nationwide, ~58% of people incarcerated have a SUD. In California, 66% of incarcerated individuals are assessed as needing SUD treatment.* There is an urgent need to expand funding for flexible, culturally relevant, person-centered treatment approaches prioritizing purpose, connection, and self-sufficiency alongside clinical care.

*California Dept. of Health Care Services